0、准备工作
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sudo apt-get update
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1、安装并开启Nginx
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sudo apt-get intsall nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
#此时访问localhost如出现"Welcome to Nginx!"页面则表明安装成功
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2、安装mysql（会提示设置数据库密码）
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sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
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3、安装phpmyadmin并在虚拟主机根目录下建立软链接
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sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin/ /var/www/heaptech.com/ #/var/www/heaptech.com 即为虚拟主机位置
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4、安装php
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sudo apt-get install php5 php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-sqlite php5-xsl
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5、安装spawn-fcgi（控制php5-cgi的）
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sudo apt-get install spawn-fcgi
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6、在Nginx中配置spawn-fcgi
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#在/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params文件最后添加"fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;"
sudo sed -i '$ i fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;' /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
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7、修改php-cgi的配置文件，把cgi.fix_pathinfo设置为1
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sudo sed -i '/cgi.fix_pathinfo=/ c cgi.fix_pathinfo=1;' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini
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8、开启fastcgi并设置开机启动
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#1）开启
sudo /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid
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#2）设置开机启动，即在/etc/rc.local中添加"/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid"
sudo sed -i '/^exit/ i /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid' /etc/rc.local
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9、设置Nginx中虚拟主机配置（最重要的部分）
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#1）建立一个虚拟主机配置文件
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/heaptech.com #文件名任意
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location / {
index index.php;
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
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#2）添加下方到内容
server {
listen 80; #WordPress的访问端口（默认80）
server_name heaptech.com www.heaptech.com; #主机名称，绑定的域名
root /var/www/heaptech.com; #虚拟主机根目录
location / {
index index.php;
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
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#3）软链接至sites-enabled文件夹
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/heaptech.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
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10、安装wordpress
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cd /var/www/heaptech.com #虚拟主机根目录
sudo wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf latest.tar.gz
sudo mv wordpress/* .
sudo chmod -R 755 wp-content/ #权限问题还有一点不是很明白，欢迎指教（怎样最安全？）
sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
sudo sed -i -e 's/database_name_here/数据库名称/' -e 's/username_here/数据库用户名/' -e 's/password_here/数据库密码/' -e 's/localhost/主机名称/' -e '$ i define(‘WP_POST_REVISIONS’, false);' wp-config.php #需将命令中的中文替换为对应值
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11、Last but not least
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sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
#至此，所有安装工作全部完成
#http://heaptech.com即为blog地址
#http://heaptech.com/phpmyadmin/为phpmyadmin
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转载自：http://huxuan.org/2010/08/05/linuxubuntu-nginx-mysql-phpfastcgi-phpmyadmin-wordpress/
如果以后为了省事的话可以用这个http://lnmp.org/index.html，LNMP一键安装包，我用的是Ubuntu10.04 server，
